SIS block copolymer

by R.J. Spontack and R. Thomann

Meeting Symposia

Categories for Scientific Papers and Symposia

Documented below are the Planned Symposia for the 2003 meeting.

The scientific program for Microscopy and Microanalysis 2003 will consist of several parts as listed below. These include: The Premeeting Symposium on Biophotonics, Sunday Short Courses (including some bilingual workshops in Spanish and English), Special Events, Symposia, Contributed Sessions, and Tutorials and Ask The Experts Sessions. The Symposia will consist of a mixture of invited and contributed talks plus a poster session. Contributed sessions will also consist of mixtures of talks and posters as warranted by the submitted papers.

When submitting your extended abstract to Microscopy and Microanalysis 2003 (see page 19 for detailed instructions), authors of invited talks and tutorials should select only the number corresponding to that session. Authors of contributed papers should select both a first and second choice (from either the symposia or contributed sessions). The Program Committee will use this information to arrange presentations into coherent sessions. Inclusion into a specific session cannot be guaranteed, but every effort will be made to place your contribution into the most appropriate session.

Throughout the Program, sessions related to the focus areas emphasized in this year's program, Nanotechnology and Biological Applications of Optical Microscopy.

The deadline for receipt of all papers is February 17, 2003.


Biological Sciences
1. Laser Microscopy, Fluorescence, Cytomics and Flow Cytometry
Organizers: J. Paul Robinson and Randall Smith
This session will focus on correlative studies on laser microscopies, fluorescence, flow cytometry, cytomics, confocal and evanescent wave microscopy for quantitation of multicomponent systems. Comparative methods that involve advances in fluorescent signals, fluorescent proteins, FRET and other evolving methods are appropriate to this session. Analysis of light absorption, fluorescence emission, or compensation of overlapping signal emission are appropriate topics for presention in this symposium.
2. Biochip Microarrays
Organizer: Mark Sanders
This timely session offers views of the science and technology of DNA microarrays and protein arrays providing up-to-date insights into microarray research by a distinguished group of contributors from many of the hottest academic and industrial laboratories in this relatively new field. This session will focus on sample prep, data/imaging acquisition, analysis and emerging technologies in the field. It is intended for any scientist or biotechnology professional that wishes to learn more about the science of microarrays, how the instrumentation and technologies are interrelated and how these technologies will transform many areas of biomedical and agricultural research in the very near future.
3. High Resolution Cryo SEM in the Biological Sciences
Organizers: Robert Arpkarian and Stan Erlandsen
High Resolution topographic contrasts of biologically significant macromolecules and assemblies are produced by in-lens type FESEMs fitted with a TEM type cryostage. 1- 10 nm molecular features can be accurately viewed only when the sample is immobilized in a vitreous system and spurious secondary electrons are kept from the abovelens detector, as is the case with the in-lens cryo-FESEMs. This symposium presents the efforts of a small number of biomolecular research labs using in-lens type FESEMs. In order to share information and in the hopes of spurring greater usage of this ultrahigh resolution technology, biological chemists will present images of isolated molecules and structures of molecular dimension within the context of complex biological organization.
4. Biomaterials
Organizers: Steven Eppell and Jose Reyes-Gasga
Biomaterials is now a well know interdisciplinary field of Materials Science. It combines metals, polymers, ceramics, among others, and science branches such as physics, biology, medicine and dentistry. Therefore, the objective of this symposium is to present the last results obtained in biomaterials, enhancing the role played by electron microscopy in its developing. Presentations on Orthopedics (bone, joints, implants), teeth, foams, ceramics, polymers, materials composites, computer calculations, etc, all of them related with biomaterials and where electron microscopy have played an important role, are welcome!
5. Cell Pathology
Organizers: Jay Jerome and Bill Gunning
Alterations in cell function are at the core of pathologic processes. These alterations include such diverse things as impairment of DNA repair, disregulation of signaling pathways, imbalances in control mechanisms, mutations in critical enzymes, and failure of normal responses to stimuli. This symposium will highlight the role of microscopy and other imaging modalities in identifying and understanding cellular dysfunction as a contributor to disease. By necessity, some of these investigations will also highlight normal cell processes such as angiogenesis, apoptosis, and secretion as they relate to control or exacerbation of disease states. Contribution of papers that investigate any aspect of cell function relative to pathology are encouraged to submit to this session.
6. Biomineralization: Structural Biology, Evolution And Biomimetics
Organizers: Marcos Farina and Peter Buseck
Biomineralization is a multidisciplinary area covering all phenomena involved in mineral formation by organisms. More than 60 different mineral types together with many structural proteins and polysaccharides, and specific glycoproteins have been described and associated to the biomineralization processes. Knowledge of structures of biominerals and biomineralization processes helped in the design of specific molecular probes (e.g. magnetoferritin), as well as bone substitutes (e.g. several bioceramics composites). The more we correlate structural biology with the mineral counterpart in biomineralized tissues, the more we contribute to the understanding of possible evolutionary pathways in biomineralization and to the development of new materials for applications following a biomimetical approach.
7. Biological Microanalysis
Organizers: Ann LeFurgey and Peter Ingram
State-of-the-art analytical imaging methods will be discussed together with their strengths and limitations in basic biological, biomedical and clinical research. Papers addressing both qualitative and quantitative precision of spectrum imaging are especially solicited. Several keynote speakers will be invited to review recent advances that explore useful correlations between such disparate techniques as X-ray, Fourier Transform Infrared, Raman, Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS), Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy etc. as applied to important biomedical issues.
8. Modern Microscopy in Parasitology
Organizer: Wanderley de Souza
The aims of this Symposium are to show how microscopy has contributed to the present knowledge of the structural organization and cell biology of parasitic protozoa and nematodes, and to discuss the potentialities of new techniques to the study of parasites. The Symposium will cover results on microscopic analysis of the strucutral organization, cell surface, intracellular trafficking, and vesicle fusion in parasitic protozoa, as well as the structure of the cuticle of nematodes. We will also enphasize the various methodologies that can be used to study parasites. Emphasis will be given to the use of Confocal Microsocpy, Atomic Force Microcopy, Freeze-Fracture, High Resolution Scanning Microscopy, Immunocytochenistry and In Situ Hybridization.
Physical Sciences Symposia
9. Off-Axis Electron Holography And Related Interferometric Methods
Organizers: Molly McCartney and Michael Lehmann
Off-axis electron holography and related interferometric methods can overcome experimental factors limiting high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. In addition, the sensitivity of the phase of the electron wave can be exploited to yield unique information on electrostatic and magnetic fields. Previously only available in highly specialized laboratories, holographic methods have recently found a wide range of applications in physics, material science, and biology. On the nanometer scale, holography provides a means to image and measure magnetic fields and electrostatic potential, and exciting in-situ experiments have been demonstrated. At atomic resolution, aberration correction in combination with perfect zero-loss filtering can contribute to a fundamental understanding of electron-object interactions. This symposium will provide a forum for a discussion of all new developments and applications.
10. Electron Microscopy of Nanomaterials: Novel Techniques, Structures and Properties
Organizers: Pulickel M. Ajayan, Elizabeth Dickey, Daniel Ugarte, ZL Wang, and Jim Zuo
Rapid progress in nano-science and nano-technology presents new challenges and new opportunities for the development of advanced microscopy techniques. Unique to nanostructures are the small feature lengths and large surface/interface areas. Characterization ranges from quantifying morphology and size distributions to measuring local structure and chemistry at the atomic scale. This symposium will provide a forum for discussing complementary microscopy for characterizing nanomaterials and nanostructured devices. Topics will include quantitative imaging, subnanometer spectroscopy, 3-D reconstruction, interface determination and electron diffraction as applied to nanomaterial analysis.
11. The Changing Role of Atom Probes: Microscopes for the Nanotechnology Era
Organizers: Tom Kelly and David J. Larson
This symposium will highlight the latest applications of atom probes and consider the role they may play in such industries as semiconductor microelectronics, magnetic storage, and advanced metals. Atom probes are gaining wider application and attention as their unique capabilities become essential for work at the nanoscale. One of the primary reasons for this is the continuing push to make devices smaller and smaller. "Atomic-scale engineering" is becoming a reality and practical methods for monitoring device fabrication on this scale will be essential. There will also be a major emphasis on exploration of new or evolving applications.
12. Polymers
Organizers: Caribay Urbina
Polymer characterization strives to study relationships between the structure and properties of these materials. Electron Microscopy techniques play an important role in characterization studies. This symposium will cover traditional and novel techniques used to explore the ultrastructure of polymers.
13. Electron Backscatter Diffraction: New Developments and Applications
Organizers: Joe Michael and Val Randle
Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) has developed rapidly into an important technique for crystallographic characterization of materials in the SEM. EBSD is a tool that has applications in the areas of orientation studies and phase identification. This session will focus on advances in our fundamental understanding of the origin of EBSD patterns, advances in the technique of EBSD (hardware and software) and applications of EBSD to materials of technological or commercial importance.
14. Semiconductors and Magnetic Materials
Organizers: John Mardinly and Bob Sinclair
Semiconductors and Magnetic Materials are the key to driving future developments in computational power, information storage and retrieval, and communication and streaming data both through wired and wireless Internet protocols. Microscopy and microanalysis are key tools for understanding the microstructure that links the processing and performance of devices built from these materials. This symposium will cover applications of every sort of microscopy and microanalysis for understanding the micro characteristics of semiconductors and magnetic materials, as well as devices and systems fabricated from these materials.
15. Metallography and Physical Metallurgy
Organizers: George VanderVoort and Juan Asensio-Lozano
There are well known relationships between the composition of metals and alloys, their processing, the resulting microstructure, mechanical properties and service performance. Microstructural analysis is like a fulcrum between either side of these relationships. One can simply evaluate the performance or the properties of metals and alloys as a function of composition and processing; but without understanding the microstructural aspects, the knowledge obtained is empirical at best. This symposium will present leading researchers discussing how a knowledge of microstructure, and efforts to control microstructure, have lead to a better understanding of fundamental issues in physical metallurgy and development of better metals and alloys.
16. Scanned Probe Microscopy: Tools for Establishing Structure-Property Relationships
Organizers: Phillip E. Russell and Louis T. Germinario
Various forms of Scanned Probe Microscopy are now providing high spatial resolution structure-property relationship data from a very wide range of materials from disciplines such as materials science and engineering, biology, chemistry and physics. Technique fundamentals and recent developments, as well as applications from polymer, biomaterials, semiconductor and pharmaceutical industries will be highlighted in this symposium.
17. Quantitative X-ray Microanalysis
Organizers: Raynald Gauvin and Eric Lifshin
The aim of this symposium is to present the latest new developments in X-Ray microanalysis in the electron microprobe, SEM and ESEM. This area continues to grow because of progress in instrumentation, modelling techniques and software making it possible to obtain useful results from a greater range of samples examined over a broad range of experimental conditions. Topics of particular interest include: software relating to new correction procedures, spectrum processing and Monte Carlo simulations of X-Ray spectra. X-Ray microanalysis of light elements and spectra obtained at low operating voltages including operation in FE-SEM's. Special considerations for X-Ray analysis in the ESEM and VP-SEM, including spectral artefacts, optimising spatial resolution, understanding insulating samples and general procedures for quantitative analysis. Data from the X-Ray microanalysis of rough surfaces, porous materials and multilayer thin film structures, better measurement and computation of fundamental parameters describing X-Ray emission, and electron diffusion with the result of improved accuracy and precision of quantitative X-Ray microanalysis. In this symposium, we hope to show that new X-Ray microanalysis methods continue to be developed to meet the characterisation needs of investigators in numerous fields from microelectronics to mineralogy.
18. Image Analysis and Digital Microscopy for Materials Science
Organizers: Sidnei Paciornik and Barry Jenkins
The growth in computer technology, image processing methodology and microscope automation has created a digital microscopy revolution. Light microscopy has seen great growth in the application of stereological, metrological and mathematical morphological procedures to the study of materials related problems concerning microstructural and fractographic characterization. Microscope automation and control and digitization of images has been central to atom probe microscopy, is critical for spectral imaging by SEM or TEM and have been crucial in extending the resolution limits of HRTEM. Now, these improvements are being carried into light microscopy and light microscopy stereological and mathematical morphological developments are entering the domain of SEM, TEM and atom probe techniques. This session invites speakers to present examples of the integration of these new technologies into materials science applications, with emphasis on new ideas, new capabilities, techniques, and analytical solutions.
19. Microscopy in Archeology and Art
Organizers: Victor M. Castano, Russel Chianelli, and Ventura Rodriguez
This symposium is aimed to materials scientists, optical and electron microscopists, archaeologists, technicians, historians and all the professionals whose work is somehow related to the identification, dating, classification, analysis and preservation of archaeological materials and pieces of art, both ancient and modern. Contributions are expected in, but not restricted to, the following topics: microscopy analysis of ancient metallurgy objects, composition of prehispanic murals, idenification of prehistoric remains, analysis of painting techniques by microscopy methods, high resolution microscopy of nanophases in ancient materials, etc. This symposium will include 4 invited lectures by worldrecognized experts, as well as contributed presentations and a poster session.
20. Electron Microscopy on Phase Transformations and Microstructures in Alloys
Organizers: Francisco C. Lovey and David Rios Jara
This symposium will bring together people working in phase transformation, microstructures, and defects in alloys. This involves characterization of stable and metastable phases, interfaces, precipitates, and defects by electron diffraction, diffraction contrast, CBED, EELS, EDS and HREM. The relation of the microstructures with mechanical properties will also be of interest for this symposium.
21. Characterization of Ultra-Fine and Nanoparticulates
Organizers: Lawrence E. Murr and John J. Bang
There is world wide interest currently in the development and utilization of ultra-fine and nanoparticulate materials in special processes to promote unique properties and performance. It is often very difficult to collect these particulates or to characterize them in a product environment. This symposium seeks to focus on methods of characterization for extremely small particulates. Special interest in the collection of particulates in the atmosphere and their characterization will also be included.
22. Welding Metallography
Organizers: John C. McClure and Lawrence E. Murr
This symposium seeks to bring together those interested in exploring the microstructures associated with a variety of welding processes, the control of weld microstructures in process optimization, and a comparison of microstructural issues. New welding processes, such as friction welding and especially friction-stir welding, will be a particular focus.
23. Standards in Metallography, Microanalysis and Microscopy
Organizers: John J. Friel and Robert C. Nester
Obtaining precise, reproducible data requires development of standard practices and procedures. This covers the obvious need for calibration of instruments, proper sampling and data analysis, but also extends to development of preparation methods that yield the true structure, development of analytical methods, development of standard materials and a host of other issues. This symposium seeks to bring together those interested in discussing issues related to the application and generation of precise, unbiased, reproducible test results using light microscopy, image analysis, electronic imaging, electron microscopy, hardness and other commonly encountered equipment in the materials research or production test laboratory.
24. Metallography: Preparation and Application
Organizers: William F. Gale and Allan J. Lockley
Metallography is fundamental to the study of metals and materials. Development of good preparation methods and good ways to reveal the structure by etching, either in black and white or color, or using optical methods, e.g., polarized light, dark field or differential interference contrast, is an ongoing task, especially for newly developed materials. This session seeks to bring together those interested in sharing experiences related to the development and use of specimen preparation methods for all types of metals, ceramics or polymeric materials.
Advances in Instrumentation and Techniques Symposia
25. Advances in Scanning Probe Microscopy and Microanalysis
Organizer: Rodrigo Prioli
This symposium will cover new achievements in application, theory and instrumentation of all scanning probe microscope techniques. In the meeting, discoveries in the scanning tunneling, atomic force, friction, magnetic, chemical, thermal, and near field optical microscopy are welcome. Applications of the above mentioned techniques should give emphasis not only on the study of physical and chemical properties of solid surfaces but also on the imaging of biological systems.
26. Advances in Quantitative Optical Microscopy, a symposium in honor of Watt Webb
Organizers: David Gross and Warren Zipfel
This session will honor Professor Watt W. Webb's longstanding contributions to quantitative optical microscopy, biological fluorescence spectroscopy and biophysics. It will highlight areas in which the Webb laboratory has specialized over the past three decades, with topics ranging from macromolecular mobility and cell signaling to techniques pioneered in the laboratory such as fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and multiphoton microscopy. Talks will focus on applications of optical techniques to living cell dynamics covering both the biological questions at hand and the instrumentation designed to answer them.
27. Electron Tomography: Recent Advances and Applications
Organizers: Mike Marko and Daniela Nicastro
Electron tomography is rapidly gaining in popularity in both biology and materials science. This is due in large part to increased ease of data collection from improved microscope automation software and specimen stages. As the ideal method for 3-D ultrastructural study of single examples of asymetric objects in the size range of about 100 to 1000 nanometers, tomography has wide application. Technical developments include cryo-tomography, rapid data collection, and application of imaging modes such as high-angle annular dark field STEM and energy filtering. Advances are also being made in alignment and reconstruction algorithms, as well as in improved interpretation and analysis of tomograms. Invited speakers will represent current leaders in technical development, as well as investigators with exciting applications.
28. Advances in Correlative Bio-Imaging Techniques
Organizer: Bob Price
In today's research environment questions in the biological sciences are frequently addressed by multiple techniques that include the use of traditional microscopy instrumentation in combination with biochemical and molecular techniques. Even though the emphasis of this session will focus on the use of correlative microscopy techniques such as light, confocal and electron microscopy, the overall theme of the presentations will also address how these microscopy techniques are being used with other bio-imaging techniques such as micro-CTs, DNA arrays and real-time RT-PCR, to answer complex questions in a number of biological systems. Meeting attendees are urged to contribute both platform and poster presentations to supplement the invited talks in the session.
29. Advances in Preparative Technique for Bio-Imaging via LM, SEM, and TEM
Organizer: Ralph Albrecht
Research protocols that utilize microscopy to provide answers to biological questions often require information from several microscopic modes. Current advances in preparative methodology for biological studies employ technology that permits the sequential examination of specimens in several microscopic modes. Specimens stained and/or labeled for examination while living, must be prepared for subsequent examination at higher levels of spatial resolution by SEM or TEM. This requires labeling technology that is compatible with, and provides information from, more than one microscopic mode and generally at different levels of spatial resolution. It also requires technology that maintains molecular and sub-molecular structure often in the face of imaging at both low and high accelerating voltages. Advances in chemical and cryo fixation, direct observation of hydrated specimens, coating technology, and the development of staining and labeling procedures for correlative LM, TEM, and SEM will be addressed. Contributed platform presentations and posters dealing with novel preparative approaches are encouraged.
30. Microscopy, Microanalysis and Image Analysis in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Organizers: Barbara Hartman and Jeff Horn
Pharmaceutical research and development laboratories are at the forefront of science. Much of the work performed in pharmaceutical microscopy and microanalytical labs is similar to that done elsewhere, however, there are specialized technologies and themes that are of particular value to microscopists in the industry. It is the objective of this symposium to present a variety of biological and materials science applications of significance to the pharmaceutical community. Invited speakers will include current leaders in their respective disciplines. Additionally, as in previous meetings, an informal forum will be provided for sharing of thoughts and strategies related to regulatory and other issues faced in our laboratories. Contributed papers for platform or poster presentation on related topics are encouraged and welcome.
31. Advances in New Detectors for X-ray Spectrometry
Organizers: John Henry Scott and Dale Newbury
Continuing progress in high resolution microcalorimetry and high count rate silicon drift detectors for x-ray spectrometry will be considered. Papers that describe experience gained with these spectrometers installed in working laboratories are especially welcome.
32. Spectral Imaging: Analysis, Visualization, and Applications
Organizers: Ian Anderson and Paul Kotula
Spectral images provide chemical information that is spatially resolved from a 2D region of a microstructure. Spectral imaging (EDXS and EELS) systems have been commercially available with SEMs and STEMs and are finding their way into more laboratories around the world. The challenge with spectral image data sets, which typically contain in excess of tens of millions of data points, is to both effectively acquire the data and then extract the useful chemical information with minimal effort. In this symposium we seek papers dealing with spectral image acquisition, analysis, and more general application issues. This includes conventional analyses such as mapping and other novel visualization approaches as well as statistical analysis methods. Additionally, we seek examples that illustrate both success stories as well as pit falls of the application of spectral imaging to microanalysis problems. This symposium will follow on from the MAS Special Topics Workshop on spectral imaging and data analysis in April 2003 at NIST and the results of the discussions from that workshop will be presented.
33. High Spatial and Energy Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy
Organizers: Nigel Browning and Gerd Duscher
This symposium will focus on the application of high spatial resolution and/or high energy resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy to both materials and biological sciences. Topics that will be covered will include: the development of new instrumentation (e.g. monochromators and aberration correctors), theoretical methods for interpreting fine-structures, quantitative comp- ositional analysis, comparison with other spectroscopic methods and correlation with high resolution imaging. Applications of EELS that focus on the link between electronic structures and properties are encouraged.
34. Electron Microscopy of Dynamic Processes
Organizers: Frances M Ross and Mark Yeadon
Electron microscopy, with its combination of high spatial and temporal resolution, is a unique tool with which to study surface and bulk processes such as deposition, phase transformations and chemical reactions. The field of in situ microscopy is advancing rapidly at present due to recent developments allowing TEM in liquid environments, new specimen designs incorporating MEMS technology, and a greater emphasis on extracting quantitative measurements from in situ observations. Furthermore, the promise of aberration correction in allowing a larger polepiece gap is encouraging the design of more complex future experiments for the TEM. This symposium solicits applications of in situ TEM, LEEM, STEM, ESEM and optical microscopy, including analytical and diffraction studies, to the understanding of important dynamic processes, as well as developments in the areas of microscope, specimen and holder design and real time data analysis. We anticipate a valuable exchange of scientific results and innovative experimental designs which will set the direction for future in situ studies.
35. Focus on Infrared and Raman Microanalysis
Organizers: Edgar Etz and Derek J. Gardiner
This Symposium will focus on the current state of vibrational microanalysis in the materials, biological, and analytical sciences. Topics will include: Fundamentals of inelastic scattering, advances in instrumentation for IR and Raman microspectroscopy/ microscopy, with emphasis on synchrotron microIR and nearfield IR and Raman microscopy. Highlighted will be the latest in chemical state spectroscopic imaging, including instrument performance, probes for biological/ medical applications, and the analysis of complex data sets. Characterization of advanced materials, in the fields of semiconductors, ceramics, polymers and composites. Focus on applications to tissue analysis at the cellular level, to environmental studies, the geological sciences, forensics, and art and archaeology. Quantitation of spectra and compositional maps/images from IR and Raman probing, including instrument calibration and standardization of output data. Papers on related topics (e.g., photoluminescence and fluorescence microspectroscopy and imaging) will also be considered.
36. Focused Ion Beam Instrumentation and Techniques for Biological and Materials Sciences
Organizers: Joe Michael and Hendrik O. Colijn
Focused ion beam instrumentation is now more common in the microscopy laboratory. The unique imaging and milling capability of the FIB has made it an ideal tool for sitespecific preparation of samples for SEM or TEM. Also, the ability to introduce specific gasses for deposition of various materials and sample modification has provided new and interesting applications. This symposium encourages abstracts that discuss the development of new FIB instrumentation and techniques for materials and biological sciences. Papers are also encouraged in the area of fabrication of three-dimensional micro or nanostructures through additive processing with FIB instrumentation.
37. Advances in High-Resolution Imaging
Organizers: Larry Allard and Michael O'Keefe
High-resolution electron microscopy (both TEM and STEM) has recently achieved sub-Angstrom resolution. Methods used to enhance resolution include hardware correction (CS correctors applied to the probeforming STEM lens or TEM objective lens), software correction (focal series reconstruction) and approaches such as holography that combine specialized hardware with reconstruction software. This session will cover recent advances and applications of such techniques to practical imaging, as well as techniques for improving the TEM information limit (monochromators, CC correctors).
38. Low Voltage Microscopy and Microanalysis
Organizers: David Joy and Raynald Gauvin
This symposium will consider the expanding frontiers of low voltage electron microscopy. Topics to be highlighted will include, transmission and scanning transmission microscopy at low voltage; ultra-low voltage imaging; novel isntrumentation for low voltage operation; theories of electron scattering, stopping power, and contrast formation at low and ultra-low voltages.
39. Industrial Applications of Microscopy - Techniques for the Real World
Organizers: Zhigang Li and Janet Woodward
Many microscopy techniques have become mature and have been broadly used throughout industry. Microscopists from the diverse industrial sectors are invited to share their years of successful experiences in using various microscopy techniques. Light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy and associated techniques will be covered in this symposium to illustrate how these techniques have been used in solving real world problems. Automation, quantitative measurements, 3D imaging, combination of different microscopy techniques will be discussed. Another major focus of the symposium will be the prospect of the broader applications of microscopy in industry and the challenges we will face in twenty-first century.
40. Innovative Sample Preparation for TEM and HRSEM for the Physical Sciences: A Symposium in Honor of Reza Alani
Organizers: Scott D. Walck and Shane Roberts
This symposium focuses on creative and innovative sample preparation techniques, problems and their solutions for TEM and HRSEM. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, preparation of cross section and plan view samples, sample cleaning, sample preservation, control of artifacts and damage, specialized specimen handling and exchange, in-situ processing, ion milling, dimpling, preparation of thin film analytical standards, and particular preparation techniques for specialized imaging or micro-analytical techniques.
41. Teaching Microscopy and Imaging in the Digital Age
Organizer: Steve Barlow
Computer technology is changing the ways we access equipment, view samples, and record or manage images. Computer-controlled microscopes and digital imaging have created many new training methods. In addition, these changes make it possible for classroom students to analyze microscopy data and images without requiring access to expensive microscopes. This session will look at new training approaches, such as virtual microscopes and telemicroscopy, and new teaching tools, such as CDs, DVDs, and computer software. The session will discuss using digital technology to create laboratory training protocols and to teach classroom analysis of data contained in digital images.
Technologists' Forum
Organizer: Cathy Johnson
42. Platform Session: "Diverse Techniques for Complete Specimen Analysis & Characterization"
This symposium will focus on the use and integration of multiple analytical techniques to fully characterize a specimen. Emphasis will be placed on selection of the appropriate method(s) to obtain the information required, and maximizing data output in order to address the primary concern(s) of interest. Invited papers will present both research and industrial scenarios, and will include materials as well as biological samples. Contributions for poster presentations are welcome.
43. Special Topics: "Immunology 201: Advanced Techniques"
This session will feature invited speakers who will cover two techniques in depth: antigen retrieval and FISH. Antigen retrieval is an important addition to our tools for immunolocalization studies by providing ways to unmask reactive epitopes for increased primary antibody binding to the tissue antigen. There are numerous published methods for antigen retrieval; however, no one method works for all proteins. The methodology must be approached carefully, since false positive labeling and destruction of antigenic epitopes are both possible. The use of appropriate controls is mandatory when using antigen retrieval in immunolabeling. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a tool to detect chromosomal abnormalities in humans or determine the genotype of a knockout or transgenic animal. Fluorescently labeled sequences of single-stranded DNA are bound (hybridized) to the complementary DNA sequences of interest, thus allowing identification of chromosomes or genes based on color, rather than banding patterns as in traditional karyotyping. FISH can be performed on either dividing or nondividing cells, making it more adaptable than other techniques used to study chromosomes.
44. Roundtable Discussion: "Computer Security in Today's Microscopy Facility"
Security of individual computers, including control of access, is a major concern for microscopy laboratory managers. Panel members will discuss protection from computer viruses, as well as management of user logins and remote logins to instruments and file servers. Interactive discussion with the audience will follow.
Topics for Contributed Sessions
Biological Sciences

45. Biological Microanalysis
46. Biological Ultrastructure (Cells, Tissues, Organ Systems)
47. Biomedical Applications
48. Biopolymers and Biomemetics
49. Blood/Immunology
50. Botany
51. Correlative Microscopy
52. Developmental/Reproductive Biology
53. Entomology
54. Microbiology
55. Neurobiology
56. Parasitology
57. Pathology

Physical Sciences

58. Advanced Composites
59. Films/Coatings
60. Geology/Mineralogy
61. Ferroelectrics
62. Modulated Structures
63. Oxidation/ Corrosion
64. Phase Transformation in Metals, Alloys and Ceramics
65. Radiation Effects in Materials
66. Semiconductors
67. Surfaces/Interfaces

Advances in Instrumentationand Techniques

68. Auger Electron Microscopy
69. Compositional Mapping
70. Computational Methods for Microscopy and Microanalysis
71. Cytochemistry (Light and Electron Histochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, In-Stu Hybridization)
72. Diffraction Techniques
73. Electron Crystallography
74. Electron Holography
75. Field Ion Microscopy
76. High Resolution Electron Microscopy
77. Image Simulation and Image Processing Techniques
78. In Situ Microscopy Techniques
79. Instrument Performance
80. Live Cell Imaging
81. Microbeam Mass Spectroscopy
82. Molecular Spectroscopy
83. Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy
84. SEM
85. Stereology
86. XRF/XRD Techniques
87. X-ray and Optical Crystallography
88. Bright Field and Fluorescence Microscopy
89. Corporate Session



Nestor J. Zaluzec / Zaluzec@MSA.Microscopy.Com